Score!!!

What are Forces and Motion?

Isaac Newton was a key person in the scientific revolution. He is most remembered by Newton’s law of forces and motion. He gave three.

Number 1: A ball with no outside force will not move. It stays put. If the ball begins to roll, it will continue to roll until it is stopped by an outside force, like your foot.

Number 2: If a ball is kicked (force) the faster (accelerates) the ball will go in the direction it is kicked.

Number 3: If two balls are accelerating toward one another and hit, the force of the hit will cause both balls to go in opposite directions at the same speed. (Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.)

Full lesson video
How to fold the paper
The Experiment

Using Newton’s law 2, how far can you flick the ball?

Materials

Sheet of printer paper

printing paper

Sheet of notebook paper

regular notebook paper

Sheet of construction paper

sheet of construction paper
Directions
STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

STEP 6

STEP 7

STEP 8

STEP 9

STEP 10

STEP 11

STEP 12

STEP 13

STEP 14

STEP 15

STEP 16

STEP 17

STEP 18

Play Ball!
STEP 1: Printer paper ball
  • Lightly flick the printer paper ball (on the bottom, long side of the triangle). Measure the distance from the start point to the end.
  • Apply a little more pressure in the flick. Measure the distance from the start point to the end.
  • Forcefully flick the ball. Measure the distance from the start point to the end.
STEP 2: Notebook paper ball
  • Lightly flick the notebook paper ball. Measure the distance from the start point to the end.
  • Apply a little more pressure in the flick. Measure the distance from the start point to the end.
  • Forcefully flick the ball. Measure the distance from the start point to the end.
STEP 3: Construction paper ball
  • Lightly flick the construction paper ball. Measure the distance from the start point to the end.
  • Apply a little more pressure in the flick. Measure the distance from the start point to the end.
  • Forcefully flick the ball. Measure the distance from the start point to the end.
Dinner Talk
  • What were the differences between the 3 balls? How did they feel?
  • How did the amount of force you used to flick the ball change the distance of the ball?
  • Which football did you like best? Why?
  • Was one football more difficult to fold? Why?
Visit
Go to your local library and check these books out:
  • Roller Coaster by Marla Frazee
  • The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind by William Kamkwamba
  • Force & Motion (Eyewitness Science) by Peter Lafferty
This Grab and Go is brought to you by
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This work is supported by the CYFAR grant no. 2017-46100-27224, from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and should not be construed to represent any official USDA or U.S. Government determination or policy.